Many people with glaucoma, especially those in the early stages of the disease, can have no symptoms and can be unaware that they have glaucoma. This is true for open-angle glaucoma, the most common type of glaucoma (Trusted Source). The only symptom is a gradual loss of vision. This type of glaucoma can progress and cause increased eye pressure, tunnel vision, or loss of peripheral side vision. Keeping track of any changes in your vision that could be related to glaucoma is important, and this can be done through regular, thorough eye exams with an ophthalmologist or other qualified eye care professional. Get in touch with Dr. Rashmi Barve, the Best Glaucoma Treatment in Hiranandani Estate, Thane, now.
What causes glaucoma?
Looking for Best Glaucoma Treatment in Hiranandani Estate, Thane? Visit Dr. Rashmi Barve today. A clear fluid called aqueous humor is constantly produced in the back of your eye. This fluid fills the front part of your eye as it is being made. Then it drains out of your eye through channels between your cornea and your iris.
Intraocular pressure (IOP) is the pressure of the fluid inside the eye, and this pressure rises when these pathways are blocked or partly blocked. As your IOP goes up, your optic nerve can be damaged. As the nerve damage worsens, you might begin to lose vision in your eye. Eye doctors say IOP spikes can happen for one or more of the following reasons:
- blocked or restricted drainage from your eye
- medications such as corticosteroids
- poor or decreased blood supply to the optic nerve
- high blood pressure or hypertension
Who is at risk of glaucoma?
The second most common cause of blindness worldwide is glaucoma. The following are glaucoma risk factors (Trusted Source):
- Age: Increased risk for those over 60 years old (Trusted Source). If you’re African-American, your risk starts to rise at age 40. We provide the Best Glaucoma Treatment in Hiranandani Estate,Thane.
- Ethnicity: African Americans and people of African heritage have a significantly higher risk of developing glaucoma than Caucasians. Angle-closure glaucoma is more common in people of Asian ancestry, and low-tension glaucoma is more common in people of Japanese ancestry.
- History of eye health issues: Thin corneas and ongoing eye inflammation may result in greater eye pressure (Trusted Source). Physical trauma to the eye (such as getting hit in the eye) can cause increased eye pressure.
- Certain forms of glaucoma may run in families. You are more likely to get open-angle glaucoma if your parents or grandparents experienced the ailment.
How is glaucoma diagnosed?
To diagnose glaucoma, your ophthalmologist will want to conduct a thorough eye exam. They will look for indications of decline, such as nerve tissue loss. Thus, contact us as we offer the Best Glaucoma Treatment in Hiranandani Estate,Thane.
Additionally, they might employ one or more of the following methods and tests:
- Symptoms and medical history: Your doctor will want to know about any symptoms you have and if you have a personal or family history of glaucoma. They’ll want you to get a full health evaluation to see if you have any other medical conditions that could affect your eye health.
- Tonometry test: This group of tests measures the pressure inside your eyes.
- Pachymetry test: People with thin corneas have a higher chance of developing glaucoma. Your doctor may do a pachymetry test to see if your corneas are thinner than normal.
- Perimetry test: Also called a visual field test, it involves looking into a machine while covering one eye and pressing a button when a flashing dot appears on the visual field display. It checks your central and peripheral (side) vision to help your doctor see if glaucoma is damaging your vision.
- Watch your eye nerve: Your doctor may want to monitor for any subtle changes, take pictures of your eye nerve, and compare them side by side over time.